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Research Guides

Supply Chain Management

NAICS & SIC Numbers

The North American Industrial Classification System (NAICS) codes were introduced in 19XX. They can be used in many databases as a search parameter. The NAICS codes significant to Supply Chain Management are:

  • 481112 - Scheduled Freight Air Transportation
  • 481212 - Non-Scheduled Charter Freight Air Transportation
  • 482111 - Long-Haul Railroad
  • 482112 - Short-Haul Railroad
  • 483111 - Deep Sea Freight Transportation
  • 483113 - Costal and Great Lakes Freight Transportation
  • 483211 - Inland Water Freight Transportation
  • 484110 - General Freight Trucking, Local
  • 484121 - General Freight Trucking, Long-Distance, Truck-Load
  • 484122 - General Freight Trucking, Long-Distance, Less-Than Truck-Load
  • 484220 - Specialized Freight Trucking, Local
  • 484230 - Specialized Freight Trucking, Long-Distance
  • 488320 - Marine Cargo Handling
  • 488500 - Third-Party Logistics (3PL, Supply Chain and Freight Forwarding
  • 488510 - Freight Transportation Arrangement
  • 493110 - General Warehousing & Storage
  • 493120 - Refrigerated Warehousing & Storage
  • 493130 - Farm Product Warehousing & Storage
  • 493190 - Other Warehousing
  • 541614 - Process, Physical Distribution, and Logistics Consulting Services

The Standard Industrial Classification system codes were retired in 19XX, but are still used by some databases as a possible search parameter. The SIC codes significant to Supply Chain Management are:

  • 4212 - Local Trucking w/o Storage
  • 4213 - Trucking, Except Local
  • 4214 - Local Trucking w/Storage
  • 4221 - Farm Product Warehousing & Storage
  • 4222 - Refrigerated Warehousing & Storage
  • 4225 - General Warehousing & Storage
  • 4226 - Special Warehousing & Storage
  • 4412 - Deep Sea Freight Transportation - Foreign
  • 4424 - Deep Sea Freight Transportation - Domestic
  • 4432 - Great Lakes Freight Transportation
  • 4449 - Freight Transportation - Water, NEC
  • 4491 - Marine Cargo Handling
  • 4731 - Arrangement of Transportation of Freight & Cargo

SCM Glossaries

The following are links to excellent glossaries to SCM terminology:

SCM Visual Aids

An easy way to obtain visual aids is to search Google for "supply chain management" and then switch the results from Web to Images.

Take a look:

SCM Functional Outline

The following is a functional breakdown of Supply Chain Management and can be used to find ideas for research topics.

A. Product Lifecycle Management

  • Request for Information
  • Collaborative Design
  • Product Portfolio Management
  • New Product Introduction
  • Outsources Design Services
  • Product Data Management
  • Design for Sustainability

B. Order/Demand Management

  • Supply Chain Coordination & Event Management
  • Supply Chain & Production Planning
  • Outsources Manufacturing
  • Quote-to-Order Automation
  • Demand Planning / Forecasting
  • Capacity Planning
  • Promotional Planning
  • Order & Demand Management
  • Supply & Demand Chain Network Design
  • eRFI / eRFP

C. Sourcing

  • Trading Exchanges (Public & Private)
  • Sustainable/"Green" Supply Management
  • Commodity Team & Supplier Collaboration
  • Spend Analytics, Product Cost Management & Supply Strategy
  • Content Management
  • Outsourced Manufacturing
  • Auctions

D. Procurement

  • Marketplaces
  • Employee Business Services Management
  • Purchase Order & Requisition Management
  • Sustainable/"Green" Supply Management
  • Content Management
  • Supplier Relationship Management & Supplier Development
  • Supplier Performance Measurement & Monitoring
  • Contingent & Temp Labor Services Management
  • Supplier Enablement
  • Group Purchasing Organizations/Solutions
  • Product Cost Management
  • Supplier Risk Management

E. Fulfillment / Logistics

  • Order Management Inputs (from Order/Demand Management)
  • Outsourcing Services
  • Reverse Logistics
  • Customized Build/Assemble
  • Inventory Management & Optimization
  • Transportation Management & Optimization
  • Warehouse Management Services/Systems
  • Distribution Planning / Distribution Requirements Planning
  • Route Accounting / Management & Direct Store Delivery Solutions / Order & Delivery Management
  • Simultaneous Outbound and Inbound Management
  • Global Trade management
  • Supply Chain Event Management
  • Manufacturing Execution Systems
  • Logistics Resource Management
  • Service Parts Logistics and Service Supply Chain Planning
  • Vendor-Managed Inventory (VMI)
  • Supply Chain Execution
  • Material Handling Equipment & Services
  • Supply Chain Security

F. Payment

  • Financial Transaction Management (All Req-to-Check Processes)
  • e-Credit
  • e-Money
  • Electronic Funds Transfer & All Forms of e-Payment
  • Electronic Bill Presentment, e-Invoicing
  • Spend Data Management
  • Purchasing Cards
  • Collaborative Cash Flow Management
  • Financial Supply Chain Management
  • Freight Audit & Payment Services

G. Decision Support

  • Business Process & Performance Management
  • Revenue, Price & Profit Management Automation
  • Inter-Enterprise & Cross-Functional Collaborative
  • Change Management
  • Staffing & Incentive Management
  • Supply Chain Skills Management & Education; Professional Development
  • Research, Advisory & Consulting
  • Information Sharing & Analysis (Knowledge Management / Enterprise Business Intelligence)
  • Six Sigma, Quality & Lean Six Sigma
  • Regulatory & Customer Mandate Compliance
  • Governance Issues
  • Supply Chain Risk Management
  • Supply Chain Relationship Management

H. Customer Relationship Management

  • Field Service & Service Parts Logistics
  • Warranty Chain Management
  • Contest Management
  • Sales Force Automation
  • Trade Promotion Management
  • Channel Management & Customer Analytics
  • Reverse Logistics / Material and/or Merchandise Returns
  • Mobile Sales Solutions

I. Supply Chain Integration & Technology Infrastructure

  • Network Infrastructure Enterprise Data management & Data Synchronization
  • Regulatory & Customer Mandate Compliance, Government Issues
  • B2B Connectivity Standards and Integration Planning
  • Automatic Identification & Data Capture (RFID)
  • Enterprise Asset Management (EAM)
  • Electronic Data Interchange (EDI)
  • Enterprise Application Integration (EAI)
  • Security
  • Hardware Options
  • Contingency Planning
  • Wireless Applications and Devices
  • Internal/External Portals
  • On-Demand, Hosted Applications
  • Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP)