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Clinical Practice Guidelines

Howdy!

This guide is designed to support health sciences students, medical residents, and faculty by offering guidance on finding and evaluating clinical practice guidelines.

To request assistance with finding a clinical practice guideline, please schedule a consultation with a research and education librarian or submit your question to AskMSL@library.tamu.edu.

What is a Clinical Practice Guideline?

Clinical practice guidelines (CPGs) are systematically developed statements to assist practitioners and patients with making healthcare decisions for specific clinical circumstances.

Clinical Practice Guidelines vs. Consensus Statements

When searching for guidelines, clinicians may encounter both guidelines and consensus statements. There are key differences in the methods used to develop these tools.

Clinical Practice Guidelines

Informed by a systematic review of evidence and an assessment of the benefits and harms of alternative care options.1

Example:
2023 VA/DoD Clinical Practice Guideline for the Management of Headache

Consensus Statements

Developed when there is insufficient high-quality evidence. Reflect the collective opinion of experts and provide guidance based on consensus.2

Example:
American Headache Society Consensus Statement on Migraine Treatment


Role of Clinical Practice Guidelines in Patient Care

Bridge the gap between research and practice through a thorough review of the latest clinical research

Standardize patient care to ensure high-quality outcomes across all settings

Improve patient outcomes by implementing evidence-based best practices

Optimize resource use by guiding clinicians toward the most effective interventions


References

  1. Institute of Medicine (US) Committee on Standards for Developing Trustworthy Clinical Practice Guidelines, Graham R, Mancher M, Miller Wolman D, Greenfield S, Steinberg E, eds. Clinical Practice Guidelines We Can Trust. Washington (DC): National Academies Press (US); 2011. doi:10.17226/13058

  2. Association AMW. Creating Sound Clinical Consensus Statements. Accessed May 1, 2025. https://blog.amwa.org/creating-sound-clinical-consensus-statements