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Medical Sciences Library

Sharing Your Research in the Health Sciences

Guidance from the MSL on sharing posters, presentations, articles and other scholarly works

Journals

General Journal Publishing Models

Publishing models may affect you choice of journal as you consider audiences, article availability, citation potential, and funding for publication. There are three primary models.

Subscription / Traditional

  • Reader pays or the library subscribes to the full-text and provides access
  • The author does not pay article processing charges (APCs)
  • The article may become freely available / open access after some embargo time period, such as 1 year
  • Your audience may be limited to those with subscriptions to the journal or access to an academic library that subscribes to the journal.
  • Example - JAMA

Open Access

  • Reader does not pay for access, freely available
  • Many business models, but in most cases the authors must pay APCs to publish
  • Your audience is expanded to anyone who can link to the article, but it will generally require funding from you or your institution.
  • Example: JAMA Network Open

Hybrid

  • Reader or library pays (subscription), UNLESS author has opted in to open access by also paying APCs to publish
  • Article is published regardless, author only pays APCs for optional open access
  • The article may become freely available / open access after some embargo time period, such as 1 year
  • Your audience will depend on whether you opt in for open access. It is restricted to subscribers unless the additional fees are paid to make the article available to anyone
  • Example: JAMA Cardiology

 

If you plan to publish open access, understand how you and your co-authors will fund APCs BEFORE submitting the manuscript to your chosen open access or hybrid journal.

 

Many times funding for APCs is written into grant proposals or may be covered by colleges and departments.

Texas A&M University Libraries have negotiated agreements with specific publishers that allow researchers to publish open access articles free of charge or at a discounted rate. To be eligible, the corresponding author must be currently affiliated with Texas A&M University. See Open Access Publishing Opportunities for details.

A legitimate academic journal is a peer-reviewed publication that disseminates original research, reviews, and scholarly articles in a specific field of study. It maintains rigorous standards for quality and credibility, often requiring articles to undergo a thorough peer review process by experts before publication.

Some questionable or "predatory" journals, however, are motivated by profit rather than scholarship, soliciting articles from researchers through actions that exploit the pressure to publish and present their work for visibility and career advancement. The spectrum of these behaviors is summarized below.

Flow graphic showing spectrum of journals from predatory to high quality

Adapted from: The InterAcademy Partnership. (2022, Combatting Predatory Academic Journals and Conferences (Summary Report in English). Retrieved Apr 22, 2024 from https://www.interacademies.org/publication/predatory-practices-summary-English

 

This check list gives guidance for evaluating a journal to consider for your manuscript - Think.Check.Submit

Looking for a quality journal to publish your education research? Check the AAMC Annotated Bibliography of Journals for Education Scholarship

Need help locating an appropriate journal for your manuscript? Try the journal finder tools below.

You should still evaluate the journal for reputable practices before submitting your manuscript.

JANE - enter your working title or abstract and "find journals". All journals returned will have articles listed in either PubMed or PubMed Central. 

Elsevier Journal Finder - Search for journal options published by Elsevier - many filtering options and details about the journals.

Wiley Journal Finder - Search for journal options published by Wiley.

Directory of Open Access Journals (DOAJ) - Is the journal really open access? How open is it?

 

One measure often used to consider the quality or visibility of a publication venue is the Journal Impact Factor (JIF). The JIF is the annual average (mean) number of citations per article in a given journal over the most recent 2-year period for almost all journals covered in the Web of Science Core Collection. Many quality journals do not have a JIF because they are not listed in Web of Science. See Journal Metrics for more considerations to judge the suitability of a potential journal for your manuscript.

Case report journals typically do not have high impact factors because case reports are generally not cited as much as other types of research articles, like randomized controlled trials or meta-analyses. Case reports still hold significant value in the medical field by providing unique insights into rare conditions, novel treatments, or unusual presentations of common diseases. They contribute to broader medical knowledge and can be particularly useful for clinicians and researchers looking for real-world examples.

 

The CARE Case Report Guidelines include checklists and writing guides to help you through the process of publishing a case report.

 

Medical Journals that Accept Case Reports - The academic medical journals included on this list from Gotschall et al. meet the following criteria:

  • Accept Case Reports
  • Are fully indexed in MEDLINE/PubMed
  • Accept and publish English language submissions
  • Have not been vetted for ethical or best practices in publishing. It is highly recommended that authors evaluate journals prior to submission.

Some case report journals require patients to complete the journal’s own consent form, in addition to the informed consent obtained from the medical entity. Review the journal’s author guidelines before submitting your manuscript.

 

The Medical Sciences Library has an institutional fellowship agreement with BMJ Case Reports.

This allows authors affiliated with Texas A&M University to submit manuscripts without paying an individual fellowship fee. Before submitting a manuscript to this journal, contact AskMSL to request the BMJ Case Reports fellowship code needed during the submission process.

Before submitting you manuscript, be sure that your corresponding author has all author names, titles, affiliations, ORCID ids, and email addresses correct. Most journals will need this information to gather publication permissions.

CAREFULLY REVIEW THE AUTHOR GUIDELINES

Formatting and Submission Process

  • Have you met all the formatting requirements for the type of article submitted - word count, structure, margins, font and spacing, etc.?
  • Have you carefully follow the journal's preferred reference and citation style?
  • Check the requirements for figures and tables, including file formats, resolution, and how they should be labeled and referenced in the text.
  • If you are including supplementary materials, like datasets or figures, be sure you understand formatting requirements and how to submit.
  • Do you understand the submission process - timeline, required files and file formats, online submission system, etc.?

Ethics and Processes

  • Ensure your submission follows the journal's ethical guidelines regarding plagiarism, data fabrication, use and disclosure of artificial intelligence tools, conflict of interest, and authorship.
  • Be sure you understand the journal's peer review process and expectations of both authors and reviewers.
  • Be aware of any publication fees, such as Article Processing Charges for open access or hybrid journals, and have a plan for how you will pay them.

Sharing your Work

  • Understand the journal’s policy on preprints. Some journals allow you to share your manuscript prior to peer review on preprint servers such as medRxiv.org before submission. Others do not.
  • Look for guidelines on how you may share your published work. This includes:

    • Self-Archiving: Whether you can deposit a copy of your manuscript in institutional repositories such as OAKTrust or personal websites.
    • Embargo Periods: Some journals impose an embargo period during which you cannot share the full text of your article publicly.
  • Determine whether you retain copyright or if it is transferred to the publisher. Some journals allow authors to retain copyright while granting the journal a license to publish the work. Others may offer Creative Commons licenses that indicate how others can use, share, and build upon your work.

Once your article is published,

  • Add the abstract citation to your CV. 
  • Promote your work in a professional manner on social media.
  • Track the article metrics, such as downloads, views, or shares to get an idea of interest in the topic.
  • Add citations to all of your digital profiles, such as Google Scholar, ORCIDLinkedIn or ResearchGate.

 

For more information about digital profiles, see - Scholarly Identity

 

TIP: Add a monthly or quarterly appointment to you calendar to update your CV and profiles with your latest activity.