Foreign direct investment (FDI) refers to the inflows of capital from an enterprise in one country to another and is a measure of foreign ownership of assets, involving establishing operations or acquiring tangible assets, including stakes in other businesses.. Generally, the data is measured in terms of inflows-outflows to result in a net FDI inflow.
FDI may take different forms:
- Mergers & Acquisitions
- Greenfield
More detail from the Financial Times at http://lexicon.ft.com/Term?term=foreign-direct-investment